About 30 years ago, my family discovered we had the genetic mutation that could yield porphyria. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. How to Make Phosphorus Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." Red phosphorus, a relatively stable allotrope of phosphorus, has many uses. Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. But it could run out. The phosphorus urine test is used to check the amount of phosphate present in our body. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). Figure 4: red phosphorus is in safety matches. Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. About 1500 gallons of urine went into his experiment, but it paid off. Here is a weekend project for Sami, TreeHugger's champion peecycler: make phosphorus from your own urine! Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Grab that oil! Cut out and save all the striking strips. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. First, you should allow some urine (preferably your own but I don't judge) to sit in an open container for about a week. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. Brand capitalized on that â probably to his wife's great relief. Red phosphorus is a non-poisonous, dark red powder that is not very inflammable. As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. All the right elements that are necessary in large quantities for plant growth. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. It’s something that most people wouldn’t even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. First white fumes come off, then an oil, then phosphorus. Humans were alchemical factories, turning ordinary substances like meat and grain into all kinds of things. No, I didn't have to FILL them all. o 2 Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. During this week, get … How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. Some scientists think, with some tweaks to our sanitation system, human urine could be mined for the necessary phosphorus. [NOTE: This is a retouched combination picture that … Are Flush Toilets Appropriate in Third World Countries? He returned with 4 - 1 gallon plastic containers and told me I was to use them for a week and return however many were used at the end of the week. He wanted to come up with the philosopher's stone, which turned everyday elements into gold. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. I concur with Wes. Heat that mixture strongly for 16 hours. How to make Red Phosphorus Dan Lutes. At the time, the only solid test for people not expressing obvious symptoms like my sister was looking for the presence of excess porphyrins in the urine. How do you get phosphorus from urine? That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. you can get the ions out of solution by electrolysis like you mentioned before. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. Boil the urine until it’s a “syrup.” Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. Yellow Is the New Green: Is Pee-Cycling Greener Than a Composting Toilet? He sold the secret to anyone who would pay enough, including Wilhelm Leibniz, the inventor of calculus. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. His steps to discovering this element were undignified, to say the least. Put the … Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. How to make Red Phosphorus. IO9 describes the process: You then mix the urine with the tasty powder and heat it in a retort like that kid in the chemistry set has. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." Brand (also known as Dr. Teutonicus) evaporated urine and so produced ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which on heating produces sodium phosphite. Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. Loading... How to make white phosphorus - YouTube The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… How do you get phosphorus from urine? Mix the oil back into the black upper part. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. 1. Of course, it will take a long time to convert. 5 years ago | 154 views. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. Discard the salt, mix the red oil back into the black material. Surprisingly, he got one. Phosphorus, (IPA: /ˈfɒsfərəs/, Greek: phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. Browse more videos. You want to be careful with your exposure." Drill 3/4" hole in the lid of the 5 gallon bucket. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. Grab that oil! Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. Report. It exists in two major forms – white phosphorus and red phosphorus. When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed to produce white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate. History and Design of the Bathroom Part 7: Putting a Price on Poop and Pee, 13 Natural Solutions for Killing and Deterring Ants, 8 Natural & Homemade Insecticides: Save Your Garden Without Killing the Earth. These conditions can be the indication of some serious diseases. Collis King. White and red phosphorus are monotropic allotropes – the latter is stable at all temperatures up to its melting point. In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. It’s one of the six most abundant elements in any living organism. Playing next. o 3 Pour the urine/charcoal dust and cinnamon mixture into a glass retort with a glass tube leading into a second beaker filled with plain water. She didn't have enough money overall â at least not according to Brand â and so he used what money she had to try to make more money. It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. Let the rest cool. It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) It is not quite as flammable, but given enough energy it still reacts with air. How to make Red Phosphorus. From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. Voila. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? Oh, and you'd need about 1500 gallons of urine. Keep it in a room away from people. Don't Think Hygge Thoughts, They Are Evil and Unhealthy. For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. The buyers sold the secret to others, but it remained valuable and well-kept until 1737, when someone sold it to the Academy of Science in Paris and it was published. Could Harvesting Urine Ease Demand For Phosphorus? 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