Shoreline erosion affects both the Great Lakes and inland lakes in Michigan. Jan 22, 2013 - Explore Christensen Landscape Services's board "Plants for Shoreline", followed by 185 people on Pinterest. For more information, consult . February 26, 2014. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. The plant selection can also be tailored to meet the desires of the landowner but the priority should be providing the best root structure for long term success. The plants growing in the water are typically a variety of rushes and bulrushes (which look similar to the reeds you can see growing in wetlands) and perennial flowers. They include cannas, irises, pickerel rush and other flowering aquatic plants. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. This clumping plant has several violet-blue flowers with yellow-based sepals that emerge on sturdy stalks among tall sword-like leaves. This planting area is further away from the high water mark and features drier soils. Shoreline plant communities provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species, absorb and decrease the erosive powers of waves, filter runoff from the land, and, when properly designed, decrease habitat for pesky geese. You will find that they only need controlling once per year or less. When shoreline erosion happens, major problems arise for property owners as well as the lake environment. Arrowhead or Duck Potato (Sagittaria latifolia). 1. Jeffrey W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Upland. Prevent erosion of higher shoreline bluffs by: Retaining moisture-absorbing vegetation on the bluff. The ordinary high water mark (OHWM) on your shoreline is the reference point for determining site conditions plants will be exposed to. Keep reading to find out the some of the top aquatic plants for your pond! The Novi Cottage and Lakefront Living Show on Feb. 27-March 2; the West Michigan Home and Garden Show on March 6-9; and the Lansing Home and Garden Show on March 13-16 will host a variety of free seminars, informational booths and be the site to “ask the experts” from MSU Extension about your gardening questions. Natural shoreline landscapes are gaining popularity as people understand the important role shorelines play in protecting their lake and providing a diverse ecosystem. SHORELINE TREES AND SHRUBS These deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs are representative of plants that will generally do well in moist or wet soil conditions. This information is for educational purposes only. Most water gardens utilize floating plants, which are rooted in the bottom. These buffer strips or ribbons of vegetation catch sediment and other pollution before it reaches the lake. All of the credits and the maximum points are summarized in the GSH Credits and Ratings Guide. The best plants to protect your shore - A Case Study. Identifying the OHWM is important because site conditions vary greatly above and below this mark. Their height is anywhere from 2 to 3 feet and they flower from May to August. Learn about lakes online with MSU Extension. Cotoneaster horizontalis (zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Boneset is used as a stimulant, febrifuge and laxative as well as other medicinal uses. Photo credit: Mary Wilson, MSU Extension. Well thought-out shoreline plantings can be aesthetically pleasing, used to enhance or frame a view as well as provide season long interest at the water’s edge. These runners form roots at their nodes. This booklet highlights the following plants because they are well suited for Missouri ponds, lakes, and wetlands and are easy to obtain and manage. Wetland plants established on the shoreline are a preferred method for stabilizing pond banks, and they provide many benefits beyond erosion prevention. These littoral zones provide a key habitat for wading birds, fish, and other aquatic invertebrate to forage or to find refuge within. They should be a mix of flowers, grasses, sedges and even trees and shrubs. Arrowhead or Duck Potato (Sagittaria latifolia) Duck Potato, or arrowhead, is a perennial that grows 1 to 4 feet tall and has large broad leaves shaped like arrows with small white flowers. Sandpipers, cardinals and juncos eat the seeds. All Rights Reserved. Native Shoreline Plants •Part of a healthy lake system; benefit people and wildlife •Good for wildlife –provide food and cover for birds, amphibians, turtles, and insects. Show your Spartan pride and give the gift of delicious MSU Dairy Store cheese this holiday season! works best for waterways or inland lakes where continuous and resistive bank protection measures are needed. It is considered one of the best plants for many ecological reasons including: food for wildlife and oxygen for the pond. Above the OHWM. More examples of plants can be found at the Michigan Natural Shoreline Partnership Native Plants webpage. Page 31 of 51! The plants above the shoreline are usually a mixture of native grasses, sedges (very similar to grasses), and perennial flowers called forbs. To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. Shoreline vegetation also helps protect water quality. They grow in swamps, marshes, and on wet shores and are often found in standing water. Adding habitat for birds and butterflies will add to your overall enjoyment of this outdoor living space. In addition, the introduction of beneficial aquatic plants will discourage the growth of undesirable plants and algae, provide food for fish, filter the water and wildlife, and help stabilize both the shoreline and lake bottom. Diverting surface runoff away from the bluff (including rain gutter outlets). location Plant along lake edge. The Plant Guide contains the following sections: Native Plant Communities - You will discover the role, importance, and characteristics of some of Minnesota's native plant communities. Trees and shrubs that tolerate consistently moist soil, seasonal flooding and exposure to energy from waves and ice grow well in the area between the water level and ordinary high water mark. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. Native plants evolved in Wisconsin and therefore are more likely to survive the extreme weather conditions in Wisconsin. On lakes, waves can erode supporting soil at the bottom of the bluff. For guidelines on designing a shoreline landscape, refer to Bindu Bhakta’s Michigan State University Extension article, “Implementing shoreline landscaping requires pre-planning.”. These plants can be expected to spread, but are not aggressive. Whether you are working along a lake, stream or Puget Sound, restoring your shoreline provides numerous benefits for wildlife and you. Just beware of certain undesirable or invasive plants such as cattails, phragmites, purple loosestrife, alligatorweed and smartweed as many of these have an explosive ability to spread and require extensive effort to manage.Contact your lake and pond management professional to help determine the best plant species for your area and look forward to those beautiful views and welcomed dragonflies, butterflies and waterfowl! This plant has slender leaves and deep pink flowers clustered at the top of a tall, branching stem. A dense strip of native plants is an important buffer filtering snow and water runoff and preventing soil erosion. Rushes and sedges are great habitat for wading birds and your shoreline will look more natural and attractive, too. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). Consequently, locating the OHWM is crucial for putting the right plant in the right place. It grows from 2 to 5 feet in damp sites, especially along streams, and flowers from July to October. There are numerous native trees and shrubs that can be incorporated into a design in this landscape area. Different plants thrive better in specific situations. It grows to be 2 to 6 feet high with flowers from June to August. A successful shoreline landscape hinges on matching plants needs to site conditions. You'll like its horizontal plant form if you're looking for a selection that doesn't get too tall (3 feet) but that spreads and puts out big, tough … SOLitude Lake Management is a nationwide environmental firm committed to providing sustainable solutions that improve water quality, enhance beauty, preserve natural resources and reduce our environmental footprint. aquatic resource management professionals. Establishing buffer zones takes minimal effort and requires little maintenance. For summer color and interest, Daylilies are hardy and durable for lakeshore settings. Pickerelweed blooms from June through November and provides good cover for birds, fish and amphibians.Blueflag Iris (Iris versicolor). Trees and shrubs for this area tolerate soils that are consistently moist, but are less likely to flood. The underground tuber (duck potato) is preferred by at least 15 species of ducks, including canvasbacks, but many times the tubers are buried too deep for them to reach. For more information on a wide variety of Smart Gardening articles, or to find out about Smart Gardening classes and events, visit www.migarden.msu.edu. It poured actually. soil Wet to moist light Sun to part shade. Tropical lilies are usually the best flowering plants. On June 19, 2012 it began to rain in northern Minnesota. © 2020 SOLitude Lake Management®. Their shallow spreading surface roots hold shoreline soil and reduce erosion. Be sure to select only native trees and shrubs for this area. Many people ask why we always suggest native plants for a shoreline garden. While many people enjoy a white sandy beach along their shoreline, this unfortunately allows nutrients from the yard and surrounding areas to flow directly into the lake. Some suggested natives include: Edible serviceberry fruit in early June is similar to blueberries. The OHWM is the level where the action of water is so common and long lasting that it leaves evidence, or a “mark,” on the landscape. They grow in shallow areas and banks of lakes, ponds, rivers, and ditches. The removal of natural vegetation usually leads to landscape and shoreline erosion because bare soil can be displaced much more easily than soil that’s held in place by strong root systems. The plant has strong roots and can survive through wide variations of the water level and displays an affinity for high levels of phosphates and hard waters. There are actually several reasons. Smart choices for lakefront landscapes include the following natives: The beautiful fall color of red maple. Michigan State University Extension’s horticulture educators will present Smart Gardening in a variety of ways at three public shows in Michigan during 2014. Shoreline plant communities provide shelter and food for a variety of wildlife species, absorb and decrease the erosive powers of waves, filter runoff from the land, and, when properly designed, decrease habitat for pesky geese. Native plants like sedges and rushes (grass-like plants along the shore) often have extensive root and stabilize the shoreline better than non-native plants like turf grasses (lawn). It’s not only required, but natives are well-adapted to existing site and climate conditions. These plants are best adapted for providing the root structure needed to stabilize a shoreline and are also adapted to the site and climatic conditions in their natural habitats. See more ideas about Plants, Native plants, Shoreline. The following are some specific recommendations to help you create a beautiful and functional shoreline. Shoreline Landscaping for Lake Protection. Lakefront landscapes include the following are some specific recommendations to help you a! Grows near the shoreline are a preferred method for stabilizing pond banks and., while others do better in partial to full shade and therefore are more likely flood. 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