Does it taste like a delicious, crisp, juicy pear? If you are growing your Asian pear in a container, you’ll want to prune it to remain about five to six feet tall – essentially turning it into a fruit-bearing shrub rather than a fully dwarf-sized fruit tree. As with most fruit, production will peak if the plant is in The first tree was named Shin Daihaku but changed to 20th Century Always prune to an outside facing bud, to encourage the tree to develop a lovely shape. Pollination: Self-fruitful, pollinated by Shinseiki, Bartlett or other asian pear. I don’t take any chances with Cervids. Other soil types are tolerated, but the tree may produce a lighter crop. Regular water needs once established. 20th Century Asian Pear Trees can be self-fertile, but for good crops they require a pollinator tree to produce vibrant healthy pears. Asian pears combine the flavor and sweetness of pears … Often round like an apple, some P. pyrifolia cultivars are teardrop-shaped like their European counterparts. Expect mature trees to grow 25 feet (7.6 m.) and start producing 7 Some cultivars, such as ‘Shinseiki,’ ‘20th Century,’ and ‘Tennosui,’ are self-pollinating. Like apples, each fruit contains five seeds. fruit low enough for hand picking. Like apple, nectarine, and peach trees, Asian pears are members of the rose or Rosaceae family. Bloom Season within fruit type(see note) early midseason. Unlike European pears (P. communis), Asian varieties don’t turn soft and mushy when ripe. Help support the channel for free by shopping through our Amazon page here! Keep the soil moist until your area’s first wintertime freeze, especially in the sapling’s first few years of growth. It produces yellow round pears (which are botanically known as 'pomes') with hints of red and white flesh which are usually ready for picking in late summer. blooms in spring, filling the air with fragrant white flowers. Select a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Its popularity was at its peak in A large round yellow fruit that stores well. Most popular Japanese cultivar that is semi-self fertile but bears better with a pollinator. Peruse our three favorite cultivars of this tasty fruit: True to its name, which translates to “plentiful” in Japanese, ‘Chojuro’ produces ample fruit, often in its very first year after planting. This helps the individual fruits grow bigger and reduces pest and disease infestation since the space provides the fruits with adequate ventilation. The twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a tiny brownish-green pest that causes damage to foliage and usually only bothers a tree if it is water-stressed. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Shinseiki pears can be grown in zones 5 through 9 and may tolerate temperatures as cold as -20 degrees Fahrenheit (-29 Celsius), especially if grafted to a hardy rootstock. You'll love the high quality harvest from your very own tree. Will grow in zones 5-9a. It is round, yellow-skinned, easily bruised, but stores well up to six months. Maybe you know them as apple pears, papples, or nashi pears, but whatever you call them, the fruits of the Pyrus pyrifolia tree are delicious. ‘Chojuro’ is a dwarf cultivar that grows to a mature height of eight to 10 feet with a spread of six to eight feet. The 20th Century Asian Pear will set a much heavier crop when planted with one of the other Asian pear varieties. Self-fruitful or pollenated by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. pears for those of us that don’t live in warm regions. I do both. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these problems can … See our TOS for more details. Another way to prevent infestation is to space the fruits far enough apart so they aren’t touching, thinning them to one pear every four to six inches on any given branch. Just remember to eat them within six months. Today we're showing you our very first harvest of our 20th Century Asian Pear. As with most fruit, production will peak if the plant is in full sun and situated in well-draining soil. More specifically, they’re native to western China, and long ago naturalized in south and central Japan. I’d love to hear your stories or questions in the comments section below. BEST ANSWER: This easy-to-grow tree produces an irresistibly sweet, crisp and juicy fruit. BONIDE® All Seasons Horticultural Spray Oil. You can add a three-inch layer of dark mulch to help keep the tree warm during the winter, and a light layer to help it keep cool during the summer. These flowers Requires 400 chill hours. The 20th Century Asian Pear, or Nijisseiki as it is often called, is the perfect ornamental fruit tree for your yard. Keeps well, up to six months. You can learn more about how to harvest pears in our guide. If you prefer a dwarf ‘Hosui,’ which reaches up to 12 feet in height, you can find it at the Home Depot. Lay the slices on a greased cookie sheet. For best results, you will need to plant two varieties that bloom at the same time for pollination. ‘20th Century’ requires 400 chill hours at temperatures below 45°F. Cold-hardy. ‘20th Century’ requires 400 chill hours at temperatures below 45°F. needs. 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While P. pyrifolia don’t fall prey to too many pests or diseases, there are a few major troublemakers to watch out for. They ripen on the tree and maintain a crisp, juicy texture. (coming soon!). It spreads easily and can kill entire trees. High in Vitamins C and K, and rich in fiber, the crisp fruits are often sliced and added to salads, baked into pies, and enjoyed as snacks. You can also dry slices in the oven. If you get frost in the spring, be sure to cover your plant and provide a small heat source like a lamp. tolerant. Plus, it’s nice to have the option to move it from one place to another, especially if you live in Zones 8 or 9, where you have to make sure to keep your tree cool in the summertime. To do this, use pruning shears and cut the branch about two or three buds away from the main branch. Other methods of propagation include micropropagation via tissue cultures. Order yours today! Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. You get the idea: this is a large, extra-juicy cultivar. many fungal issues makes them especially great for gardeners in cooler, wetter You can find bare root ‘Hosui’ trees available at Burpee. There are two major plant pests to watch for when you’re growing Asian pears. This size will give a dwarf tree some elbow room while making it (relatively) easy to move, most likely with help from a friend or by placing it on a cart with wheels. It is not known what the tree’s China, Korea, and Japan are the main commercial exporters of the fruit, but it’s also grown in the United States in California, Oregon, and Washington, thanks to those early immigrants. Approximately 2 to 3 weeks after bloom, shake the branches of the tree to force any fruit that has stopped developing to drop. The plant does have an Achilles heel but, with good care, it surpasses Or, plant a dwarf or standard-sized cultivar straight into the ground for a beautiful and tasty addition to your landscape. Even if you don’t have a large yard, you can still grow P. pyrifolia: some cultivars can grow up to 40 feet tall, but widely available dwarf varieties reach just six to 15 feet in height. Resistant to pear leaf spot. pears offer a delicious alternative to European When and How to Harvest Homegrown Potatoes, 5 Reasons Your Pumpkin Vine Isn’t Blooming, How to Grow and Care for Alstroemeria (Peruvian Lily), 7 of the Best Companion Plants to Grow with Chard, How to Protect Sunflowers from Birds and Squirrels, How to Grow Raspberries: Enjoy Berries for Years to Come, Bees, birds, flies, wasps, and other pollinators, Aphids, codling moth, deer, moose, twospotted spider mites; bacterial canker, crown rot, fire blight, powdery mildew, Early-blooming ‘Shinseiki’ and ‘Yoinashi’, Mid-blooming ‘Ichiban Nashi’ and ‘Shinsui’, Choose a location with full sun or partial afternoon shade if you live in Zones 8 or 9, Fertilize every spring with a 10-10-10 (NPK) fertilizer. 20th Century is a small, easy to grow, heavy bearing tree. 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